New Year, New Discoveries

I haven't blogged in a while but the research has been ongoing and I have broke through many brick walls. Let's start with my father's family:

My father's was raised by his stepfather, John Keys and his mother Vera. John's mother was Lillie Duck(s)worth and her father was John Duck(s)worth. There were four Duckworth brothers, usually referred to as the Big Four.  Two names immediately caught my attention, Isom and John. I have always wondered if our John was "the" John of the Big Four. However I could not find any other information on him. Through my own DNA tests I have found out that I am related to the Duckworth since I pulled several Duckworth matches but I couldn't figure out how until I came across the 1940's census which listed Vera, her mother Mamie and sisters living with John in Mississippi but they were listed as cousins to the head of the household John. Now I had proof that I was not only related to John Keys by blood but also to the Duckworth family as well through him. Recently through the help of a new cousin, I have come to understand that this branch of my family is long and complicated. Vera's maternal grandmother is also a Duckworth....Anna Duckworth was the daughter of Isom and Jane Keys. It will be an interesting journey to trace this side of the family.

The Windham branch of the family is also very interesting in that some believe the American branch can be traced to the English branch, which is connected to royalty. I have seen a few extremely detailed trees leading to the Plantagenet family on paper but the DNA proof will most likely never be found.

Now my mother's side is also interesting. My mother is 97% African and 3% European. Her European has already directed me to matches who have traced some of their connections to the Visigoths! Her results are still new and there are new matches everyday. One of her first matches that I noticed was really astounding in the fact that the person is directly descended from my dads Duckworth ancestors but she only shares DNA with my mom. It seems that my maternal genealogy research is going to take me on a wild adventure and I am looking forward to it!.

Finding the DNA link to an ancestor's slave holder

I haven't blogged in a while but I have been constantly researching my roots and WOW...have I made incredible discoveries along the way. I have connected with many new cousins, locations and so much information. I'm really not sure where to start but I'll try to keep it short and sweet.

My last post was about utilizing Gedmatch. Since then I have become best friends with Gedmatch and the benefits from the site are too numerous to count. I have taken two more DNA tests, 23andme and FTDNA and I have had my dad tested and my mom is next. The discoveries so far have been momentous.

Let's start with my maternal family, which originates from Texas. After years of searching I finally located my mothers paternal 2x great grandmother's death certificate. It was a happy occasion since the day before I did not her name. Her death certificate was an amazing find since it also listed her father's name.

Now the name of her father is very interesting. I never knew that the Jones surname was in my family. Most importantly, her father shares the same name as a very prominent slave holder in the area. I am not sure she was born a slave or right after slavery ended because census records have varying estimated dates. But based on his age and family I believe she is the child of the slave owners son. I do not have exact DNA proof yet but based on some clues I have gotten from my own results, I believe I am on the right track. My next step is to test my mother which will be happening very soon.

On my father's maternal side there have been some very intriguing discoveries. One of his great grandfather's had a very unusual name. In one census record his name is recorded as Moncao Peyton and in another as Mauchu and Monchie. I am unsure which one is correct but I have looked up all and they are mostly used in the Spanish language. My dad DNA test showed Spanish ancestry so this is definitely something worth looking into. My main roadblock regarding research is that my dad's family comes from Mississippi...the records are not as easily accessible online like other states. Now that I have so many hints regarding my Spanish ancestry, I definitely won't be giving up now.

 On the other side of this line are the Windhams. Now this is the only ancestor that I had previously traced to a slave holder, Daniel Windham. I was not sure if there was any relation but I had heard that it was possible. I have not had any DNA matches to any Windhams from my DNA test so I was beginning to think that maybe my ancestors had most likely just taken the surname. But last month my dad's DNA test was processed and one of his top matches was a Windham. I emailed the person to get more information and hit pay dirt! This match has 100% European DNA and is the 4x great granddaughter of the slave owner! I finally had proof the the my dad is a descendant of this family. Daniel W Windham is my dad's 3x great grandfather and the person that introduced the mixed ancestry on this line.

There is so much more research to be done. The Windham line has been traced back to 12th century England on some lines. I will, of course, do my own research instead of copying the details. You can't be sure of the accuracy unless you do the work. My fathers' DNA test has answered some question but has also revealed more mysteries. I can't wait to see the results of my mothers' DNA test. I wonder what her test will reveal.

Gedmatch....the perfect tool to use for DNA Ancestry research.

This week, I have decided to talk about my Autosomal DNA results. Last year, I decided to bite the bullet and take the Ancestry DNA test because I had hit a huge brick wall and I was hoping it would help and the price was low enough that it couldn't hurt. The process was pretty quick and within a couple of weeks I had my results. Now my initial thought for taking the test is that I wanted to find out my ancestry. I did not expect to prove any type of Ancestry except for African American. That is really important when deciding to take a test. You need to be realistic and let go of any preconceived notions. The autosomal test will grab DNA from a long distance ancestor and you can never predict what genes you may have ended up with.

 My results were both a surprise and a letdown: 86% West African, 6% East African and 8% Scandinavian. I was surprised by the Scandinavian part and a little disappointed by the lack of breakdown in the African ancestry. It was a little basic for me but I decided to check out my DNA matches and see what happened. Now here is where it became puzzling for me. I had a few matches who were African and Scandinavian but I had more matches with people who had no African Ancestry and had a range of other ethnicities I did not, for example British Isles, Eastern European, Central European, Mediterranean and Persian. I initially excused these as errors and decided to stick to the matches that had the same ancestry as I did. We are all studying our history but as yet are not sure how we are related.

Recently, two things have happened that may help me shed the light on this. First, Ancestry has released the raw DNA data from their tests. This allows those who took the test to have a look at their DNA results. Secondly, I learned of a company called Gedmatch who will allow you to upload your raw DNA to their database for free. I spoke to a couple of people in my genealogy group who had already done this and they had nothing but good things to say. The best part of this site is that you get to compare with matches who tested with other companies like 23andMe or FTDNA. Now my results from ancestry looked like this:

 

 

And my results from Gedmatch looks like this:

 

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As you can see, it really breaks up your DNA and gives a detailed listing. There are also numerous utilities that you can run your DNA through. I would suggest that you play around a lot and take note of what is consistent across all the utilities. In the next week or so, I will start receiving matches and then the fun will really began. I suggest all check out this site. This is one of the only ways to get your DNA compared with others who have used a different company at no additional cost. Although the site is free, they accept donations and I am of the opinion that we all should donate because this is not an easy database to manage and they work hard to give us these results without asking for anything. This is truly a great site ad I personally thank them for allowing me the opportunity to further my genealogy research.



 

How to overcome a brick wall.



We have all been there...you are on a roll with your research and then out of nowhere you hit a brick wall and cannot seem to get through it. Most African Americans will face the brick wall as they get closer to 1865. Unfortunately slavery has almost completely eradicated any path that will lead back to our ancestors. I don't see brick walls as my enemy...I see them as an indicator that it is time to readjust.  The first emotion is frustration because it seems insurmountable, however there are a couple of paths that we can take to get past the brick wall.

Take a break: Usually we become fixated on a particular family member or a branch of the family. Eventually we have stared at the details for so long that we cannot see clearly. Take a break and work on someone new. I usually find a link I have missed previously or I discover a detail that will take me on a journey to brand new information.

Sometimes you just need to Google: In this day and age, web searches can bring along a dearth of information that was not available months or years ago. I was having such a hard time with the Windhams that one day I decided to Google them. What a fantastic thought! I happened onto a post by a Windham in Louisiana who had traced his whole line and had plenty of information on the Windhams of Mississippi. In the course of a week I had gone from a brick wall to a whole new trail.

Ask for help: Because of shows like Follow Your Roots and Who Do You Think You Are, there are webpages, blogs and Facebook groups dedicated to genealogy research. There are thousands of people who have dedicated years to their genealogy and have become very experienced in the trial and error in how to research and how not to. The fellow genealogists in my group are all at different levels in their research. The information that I have been able to utilize has been invaluable. The worst thing someone can tell you is no but you'll never find out if you don't ask.

DNA: Now...an Ancestry DNA test can open up all kinds of wonders for you, prove that Aunt Myrna's stories were correct or in my case, confuse the hell out of you. Before deciding to take a DNA test it is important to realize what you want to find out. For me, I genuinely wanted to find out my DNA Ancestry. My great-grandmother told us that her great-grandmother came from Madagascar. Well my DNA only showed West African, Central African and Scandinavian DNA...which was a surprise. I got what I wanted...now I have to figure out what it means and where it leads me. Do a lot of research before you pick a test. Be honest and realistic about what you hope to find and don't take a DNA test promising to show how you're related to Queen of France.

Most importantly, remember that while there will be some mysteries you'll never be able to solve, never quit and never feel like it is a lost cause. Two years ago I had not found any of my father's ancestors...now I can trace back to the 1700's definitely and I am one link away from tracing the Windham back to the 1200's.

Happy Searching!

Researching your Past...Tips To Remember

 

 

 

 Granny Lizzie. This picture was taken between 1905-1907.





When researching your family history it is imperative to be organized. As you add more people to your family tree, you'll need to keep notes on each person especially your direct ancestors. For example, most of my great grandmothers and great great grandmothers are named Elizabeth. I have a separate file for each of them so that I do not get confused. Creating a file will also allow you to get to know them better as you add to it and eventually you will know them as if you've met them. If you have old pictures, I would definitely save them digitally. My mom received this box from her father's house when he died and inside were tons of photos. Unfortunately we only recognized a handful of people but she kept them all because it was possible they were family. I used to look at those pictures and it made me sad that we did not know everyone in those photos and it is what led me to start researching our genealogy. We decided to save them digitally because they were really old and they would eventually fade away. Saving the photos digitally allows you to later share them electronically with newly found family members who could help you identify them, which is what happened in our case. We still haven't identified them all but I believe that we will eventually.

If you do not have one now, I would suggest purchasing a large family bible. Most importantly one with a large section to add your family information. My mom has one and as I find new people they are added to the bible. She also keeps all the obituaries in the bible which are always helpful. They are a gold mine of information. I often refer back to a persons obit when I hit a brick wall on their line. There is always a chance that you missed some detail or that there is a relative listed that can help you bridge the gap. It also creates a family history that can be added to and passed down to later generations.

Genealogy research can oft times be frustrating but the keys to researching your family history is curiosity, patience and flexibility. With those key traits in mind you'll be able to navigate around any brick wall you find. Happy searching!

The Search...

I have decided to start blogging my experience while researching my family tree. When I started in 2000, I had very little info and did not know the maiden name of my maternal  great grandmother. Now more than 10 years later, not only have I been able to trace her line back to the 1820's I have also traced my paternal line to an actual slaveowner. While I still need to find a viable male to test the DNA to prove a link to the slave owner, I believe I am on the right track.

I am always open to compare notes for family research and I will provide any tips I can. The family names I am interested in are Lang, Windham, Peyton, Keys, Kerr, Thompson, Ducksworth, Bagohin and Evans.